Agenda Item: 11b_supp Meeting Date: October 28, 2025 AVIATION DIVISION 2026 Capital Budget Commission Proposed Budget Briefing October 28, 2025 Outline for Aviation Division Presentation 1. Overview of Strategic & Financial Objectives 2. 2026 - 2030 (5-year) Financial Forecast 3. 2026 - 2030 (5-Year) Capital Forecast 2 Aviation Strategic and Financial Objectives • Aviation Division's Strategic and Business Plan Objectives - Level of Service Optimum - Top 25 ASQ World Ranking - 5-Star Skytrax rating • Ensure the airport's five-year financial outlook meets or exceeds the financial performance targets. - Achieve debt service coverage of >1.40 times - Build cash balance in the Airport Development Fund to 18 months of O&M expenses - Consistently grow Non-aeronautical revenues ASQ = Air Service Quality O&M = Operating & Maintenance 3 2026 - 2030 FINANCIAL FORECAST 4 2026-2030 Financial Forecast Budget 2026 In $000's Aeronautical Revenue Non-Aeronautical Revenue without GASB 87 1 Total Operating Revenue without GASB 87 Lease Income1 Total Operating Revenue with GASB 87 Operating Expense Net Operating Income 3 Net Non-Operating Income/Expense $ 587,035 395,848 $ 622,257 462,993 $ 659,592 499,969 $ 699,168 543,689 $ 741,118 605,727 19,929 12,727 14,095 17,269 20,214 9,872 (7,897) 9,620 (8,303) 9,034 (8,474) 8,505 (8,664) 7,968 (8,856) (11,702) 406,050 $ (12,405) 464,632 $ (12,588) 502,036 $ (12,142) 548,658 $ (12,760) 612,294 437,348 $ 2,714 $ (24,580) (100,854) 314,629 $ 481,664 $ 2,714 $ (24,838) (104,950) 354,591 $ 518,491 $ 2,714 $ (26,202) (104,995) 390,009 $ 584,174 2,714 (26,465) (112,945) 447,480 150,004 $ 147,446 $ 158,649 $ 164,814 $ $ $ $ 383,437 $ 2,376 $ (25,327) (100,000) 260,486 $ Net Cash Flow $ 145,564 $ 3 Forecast 2030 $ Gross Debt Service (net of cap i) CP Principal & Interest CFC Offset PFC Offset Net Debt Service 2 Forecast 2029 $ $ $ 2 1 Forecast 2028 615,502 $ 714,959 $ 770,095 $ 831,247 $ 377,253 379,911 398,501 420,115 992,755 $ 1,094,870 $ 1,168,596 $ 1,251,362 $ (9,872) $ (9,620) $ (9,034) $ (8,505) $ 982,883 $ 1,085,250 $ 1,159,561 $ 1,242,857 $ Lease Income Lease Expense CFC Excess Available for Debt Service Forecast 2027 2026 Budget figure was reduced by $9.8M related to GASB 87 Lease Interest Income 2026 Budget figure was increased by $9.8M related to GASB 87 Lease Interest Income 909,745 445,068 1,354,813 (7,968) 1,346,845 • Aeronautical revenues forecast higher debt service when projects are completed. • Consistent non-aero revenue growth but future impacts from tenant turnover and capital projects. • Average annual net debt service is projected to grow by 18% due to growth in capital expenditures. • Includes other divisions' projects funded by the airport Non-Operating Income/Expense includes ADF interest income, and election expenses. CFC = Customer Facility Charge CP = Commercial Paper PFC = Passenger Facility Charge 5 2026-2030 Non-Aero Revenue Forecast Forecast 2025 Non-Aero Revenues Public Parking Employee Parking includes TMA Rental Car 1 Ground Transportation Concessions 1 Tenant Marketing Commercial Properties 1 International Place Office Non-Airline Terminal Leased Space 1 Club International Lounge Utilities Airport Conference Service Orgs Total Non-aero Revenues without GASB 87 Lease Interest Income 2 Total Non-Aero Revenues with GASB 87 Budget 2026 Forecast 2027 Forecast 2028 Forecast 2029 Forecast 2030 116,403 12,892 68,153 24,578 72,799 0 22,921 12,420 8,294 19,039 10,838 200 381 368,916 (9,743) 359,174 114,531 14,856 69,549 24,896 78,369 503 24,505 14,484 8,249 16,153 10,551 228 381 377,253 (9,872) 367,381 118,139 16,390 72,222 24,834 71,959 2,086 27,721 14,884 7,966 10,687 12,349 250 423 379,911 (9,620) 370,291 122,014 18,142 73,792 25,250 80,166 2,168 28,376 15,622 8,166 11,092 12,993 275 445 398,501 (9,034) 389,466 125,934 19,981 75,209 25,668 92,047 2,252 28,956 15,742 8,372 11,513 13,675 300 467 420,115 (8,505) 411,610 129,980 22,212 77,765 26,134 95,406 2,340 29,662 16,058 8,583 21,693 14,396 350 490 445,068 (7,968) 437,100 Non-Aero Operating Expenses (185,207) (200,764) (208,832) (221,361) (234,643) (248,722) Non-Aero Net Income 173,967 166,617 161,459 168,105 176,967 188,378 Less: CFC Excess Non-Aero Debt Service Non-Aero CP Debt Service Lease Expenses Lease Interest Income 2 Total Non-aero Other Costs and Income (10,665) (32,849) 509 (7,938) 9,743 (41,200) (11,896) (57,208) (126) (7,938) 9,872 (67,295) (12,405) (70,281) 129 (8,166) 9,620 (81,102) (12,588) (81,134) 129 (8,389) 9,034 (92,948) (12,142) (82,575) 129 (8,619) 8,505 (94,702) (12,760) (90,454) 129 (8,856) 7,968 (103,973) Non-Aero Remaining Revenues $ 132,767 1 Excludes GASB 87 revenues classified in non-operating revenues. 2 Lease Interest Income budget as non-operating account. YOY Revenues with GASB growth YOY Expense growth YOY Non-aero Other Costs and Income YOY Non-aero Remaining Revenues 3.1% 13.4% -19% -0.7% $ 99,321 2.3% 8.4% 63% -25.2% $ 80,357 0.8% 4.0% 21% -19.1% $ 75,157 5.2% 6.0% 15% -6.5% $ 82,265 5.7% 6.0% 2% 9.5% $ 84,405 6.2% 6.0% 10% 2.6% 6 Decline of Remaining Non-Aero Revenues Non-Aero Remaining Revenues 500,000 300,000 100,000 (100,000) (300,000) (500,000) 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Non-Aero Revenues GASB 87 Lease Interest Income Non-Aero Operating Expenses CFC Excess Non-Aero Lease Expenses Non-Aero Debt Service Non-Aero Remaining Revenues CFC = Customer Facility Charge GASB = Government Accounting Standards Board 7 2026-2030 Financial Forecast Assumptions Forecast Assumptions: Base O&M growth Expenditure Growth1 Enplanement growth Capital Expenditures ($ in millions)2 Non-airline revenue growth Bond Interest Rate Amortization Rate Interest Earnings Rate Debt Service ($ in millions) 2026 Budget 6.0% 4.4% 1.7% 852 -0.4% 5.25% 4.3% 3.3% 2027 6.0% 6.0% 1.8% 993 3.4% 5.25% 3.5% 2.0% 2028 6.0% 6.0% 0.8% 849 4.9% 5.25% 3.5% 2.0% 2029 6.0% 6.0% 0.8% 621 5.4% 5.25% 3.5% 2.0% 2030 6.0% 6.0% 0.8% 439 5.9% 5.25% 3.5% 2.0% 1 Expenditure growth includes allocation from Central Services 2 Capital Expenditures include public expenses, airport funded corporate and EDD capital projects • Expenditure growth differs from base O&M growth because Expenditure growth includes one-time items such as environmental remediation and airline realignment expenses EDD = Economic Development Division O&M = Operating & Maintenance 8 2026-2030 Financial Forecast Metrics Budget 2026 Key Measures Debt Service Coverage ADF Balance - Months of O&M CPE O&M per Enplaned Passenger Debt per Originating Passenger PFC fund balance (in $000's) CFC fund balance (in $000's) New Debt Service (in $000's) Capital Spending (in $000's) Capital Spending ADF (in $000's) Activity Enplaned Passengers(000's) Enplanement Growth Rate • • $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1.56 18 21.11 21.72 236 55,572 50,272 27,840 852,371 103,765 27,031 1.7% $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Forecast 2027 Forecast 2028 Forecast 2029 1.48 18 24.31 22.61 268 60,200 49,323 76,850 993,458 97,350 1.42 18 26.06 23.78 293 61,616 51,687 126,934 849,302 91,200 1.41 18 27.91 25.01 308 63,849 61,134 174,447 621,320 98,972 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 27,517 1.8% 27,737 0.8% $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 27,959 0.8% Forecast 2030 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1.37 18 30.40 26.30 312 32,007 32,518 209,695 438,924 102,195 28,182 0.8% Debt service coverage decreases between 1.35x and 1.37x in 2030-2032 and will increase to 1.40x in 2033. Debt Service Coverage is based on the Airport only calculation per Signatory Lease Operating Agreement (SLOA). ADF = Airport Development Fund CFC = Customer Facility Charge CPE = Cost Per Enplanement O&M = Operating & Maintenance PFC = Passenger Facility Charge 9 2026 - 2030 CAPITAL FORECAST 10 $5.9B AV Capital Program over 10 Years 2026-2035 Capital Spending $ in Millions Actual Capital Spending CapEx Forecast $979 1,000 900 $832 $836 • $300M CIP reduction in 2026 POF versus 2025 POF - 2026 POF CIP is $6B over 10 years compared to $6.3B over the same 10 years in the 2025 POF CIP • Around 66% of first 5-year capital spending is from Mega projects with a budget of $300M or more • 10-year forecast includes $290M for Sustainable Airport Master Plan (SAMP) Preliminary Planning & Design $840 $684 700 $612 600 $517 $518 500 $444 $430 $399 400 $312 $433 $312 200 100 0 $5.9B AV CIP Spending - $3.7B CIP spending forecast in first 5-year (2026-2030) period - $2.2B CIP spending forecast in second 5-year (2031-2035) period 2026 Plan of Finance 800 300 • 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 CIP = Capital Improvement Program POF = Plan of Finance 11 2026 - 2030 Capital Project Forecast Summary Cash Flows (Figures in $000s) 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2026 - 30 TOTAL Mega Projects S Concourse Evolution Baggage Optimization 2026-2030 Airfield Pavement Program Main Terminal Improvement C Concourse Expansion SEA Gateway Subtotal - Mega Projects 39,529 14,551 5,400 526 129,188 150,483 339,677 137,762 120,752 71,507 836 119,813 96,470 547,140 278,951 160,897 76,662 100,000 11,568 20,327 648,404 211,427 163,553 82,937 100,000 557,917 218,638 103,907 81,666 50,000 454,210 218,638 33,452 74,320 326,410 1,065,415 582,561 387,093 250,836 131,381 116,797 2,534,082 Other Capital Projects SAMP Preliminary Planning / Design Proposed New Projects CIPs Reserves Subtotal 485,383 7 6,837 492,227 393,359 8,673 24,758 426,790 243,986 3,494 1,560 26,499 275,540 123,837 37,418 58 37,457 198,770 86,138 37,514 34,157 157,809 59,115 35,203 8,819 103,137 906,436 113,629 10,291 131,690 1,162,046 - (138,044) 55,217 82,826 - - 835,887 979,162 839,513 CIP Cashflow Adj Reserve Total Proposed CIP • 831,904 612,019 429,546 0 3,696,127 2026 capital spending has been reduced by $138M CIP Cashflow Adjustment and moved to 2027 and 2028. CIP Cashflow Adjustment was implemented to adjust CIP cashflows to better reflect expected project spending trends in aggregate. This adjustment affects the timing of spending only. CIP = Capital Improvement Program SAMP = Sustainable Airport Master Plan SEA = Seattle-Tacoma International Airport AFLD PVMNTS = Airfield Pavements 12 Mega Projects Drive Capital Program $ in Millions 979 1,000 900 832 840 836 800 700 612 600 517 500 518 430 400 399 433 312 300 200 100 2025 • • • • 2026 2027 2028 Mega $100-$300 budget 2029 2030 $20-$100 budget 2031 2032 < $20 budget 2033 2034 2035 CIP Reserves Total 2026-2030 mega projects of $2.5B include Baggage Optimization, C Concourse, SEA Gateway, S Concourse Evolution and Airfield Pavement, and Main Terminal Renovation 10-year CIP Reserves of $670M Spending forecast includes Sustainable Airport Master Plan Preliminary Planning & Design for $114M Excludes other divisions' projects funded by the airport CIP = Capital Improvement Program SEA = Seattle-Tacoma International Airport 13 2026 - 2030 Capital Forecast Category Number of Projects* Total 5-year Cash Flow* Regulatory & Contractual 18 $1.1B Renewal & Replacement 57 $1.8B Business Needs 32 $470M Noise 4 $42M SAMP Design Pre-approval in SLOA Agreement 1 $114M Reserves & Small Capital 7 $151M 119 $3.7B TOTAL Reserves & Small Capital 4% Renewal & Replacement 49% *Excludes other divisions' projects funded by the airport CIP = Capital Improvement Program SAMP = Sustainable Airport Master Plan Business Need 13% SLOA = Signatory Lease & Operating Agreement Noise 1% Regulatory 30% SAMP 3% 14 Summary of Proposed New Projects Cash Flows (Figures in $000s) Justification Asset Stewardship Asset Stewardship Business Need Asset Stewardship Asset Stewardship Asset Stewardship Asset Stewardship Asset Stewardship Asset Stewardship Asset Stewardship Business Need Asset Stewardship Category Renewal Replacement Renewal Replacement Business Need Renewal Replacement Renewal Replacement Renewal Replacement Renewal Replacement Renewal Replacement Renewal Replacement Renewal Replacement Business Need Renewal Replacement CIP C802126 C802123 C802119 C802130 C802127 C802114 C802115 C802113 C802128 C802122 C802117 C802120 Description PC AHU Replacement Checkpoint Security Grill Master Park Landlord Improv BRITE Replace 16L 16R Pumphouse Valve & Vent Replace Employee Parking Lot C improve Rubber Removal Truck Toll Plaza Drain Channel Repla Parking Garage Dry Standpipe Access Control Mezzanine Doors JetBlue Zone 2 Ticketing CUSE Swale Pond Improvement BRITE = LED in-pavement runway guard lights for RWY 16L and 16R CUSE = Common Use Systems Equipment Cost Estimate 4,065 2,700 1,800 1,800 1,700 1,300 1,150 776 500 489 359 350 Total 16,989 2025 160 150 1,465 800 160 726 1,150 568 500 489 180 350 6,698 2026 3,500 1,337 335 1,000 1,540 573 208 180 8,673 2027 405 1,155 1,560 2028 - PC AHU = Pre-Conditioned Air Handling Unit 58 58 2029 2030 - - 2026-2030 Total Total Cashflows 3,905 4,065 2,550 2,700 335 1,800 1,000 1,800 1,540 1,700 573 1,299 1,150 208 776 500 489 180 360 350 10,291 16,989 15 Aviation 2026-2030 Capital Budget Key Takeaways Financial Forecast • Consistent non-aero revenue growth but future revenue impacts from tenant turnover and capital projects • Debt service coverage at 1.56x in 2026 • 6% O&M growth rate starting in 2027 • 18 months of O&M cash on hand in 2026 • CPE forecast for 2026 is $21.10 Capital Forecast • $3.7B capital spending over the next five years • 12 new capital projects totaling $10.3M in spending over the next five years CPE = Cost Per Enplanement O&M = Operating & Maintenance 16 QUESTIONS? 17 APPENDIX 18 5-year Forecast Landing Fee, FIS Fee, Apron Fee and Terminal Rate Landing Fee FIS Fee Apron Fee Terminal Rate Actual 2024 $ 5.27 $ 16.15 $ 0.69 $ 157.90 FIS = Federal Inspection Services (US Customs) Budget 2025 $ 4.89 $ 17.05 $ 0.80 $ 151.54 Budget 2026 $ 5.15 $ 16.28 $ 0.83 $ 167.69 Forecast 2027 $ 5.41 $ 15.08 $ 1.01 $ 198.48 Forecast 2028 $ 5.61 $ 15.40 $ 1.05 $ 216.68 Forecast 2029 $ 5.89 $ 16.51 $ 1.17 $ 231.52 Forecast 2030 $ 6.38 $ 17.93 $ 1.29 $ 253.50 19 2026-2030 PFC Forecast Budget 2026 Forecast 2027 Forecast 2028 Forecast 2029 Forecast 2030 Available PFCs to Spend Beginning Balance $ 51,031,638 $ 55,572,317 $ 60,199,644 $ 61,616,368 $ 63,848,943 Collections Interest income PFC Revenues $ $ 102,053,053 $ 2,487,626 104,540,679 $ 103,886,593 $ 1,594,589 105,481,182 $ 104,717,687 $ 1,649,173 106,366,860 $ 105,555,427 $ 1,671,718 107,227,145 $ 106,399,871 1,702,488 108,102,359 Available PFC Revenues $ 155,572,317 $ 161,053,499 $ 166,566,504 $ 168,843,513 $ 171,951,301 Interest income rate 3.25% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 31,029,619 $ 5,191,571 31,440,223 26,305,546 3,493,041 1,550,000 990,000 - 31,027,282 $ 5,208,447 33,593,239 24,991,211 3,493,676 1,550,000 990,000 - 31,025,321 $ 5,196,651 37,950,162 24,797,458 3,440,544 1,550,000 990,000 - 31,023,868 $ 5,179,368 38,194,412 24,654,412 3,402,510 1,550,000 990,000 - 40,137,624 4,254,360 37,956,642 24,653,844 3,402,221 1,550,000 990,000 - 100,000,000 $ 100,853,854 $ 104,950,136 $ 104,994,570 $ 112,944,690 PFC - USAGE Revenue Bond DS Offset: Third Runway Baggage - Existing STS/STEP IAF NSAT - Building NSAT - Apron NSAT - PLB NSAT - GUTL Future Project Total (B) $ $ • $100M of PFC funds budgeted in 2026 for debt service offset • $56M year end balance forecasted in 2026 • Future application will spend down the balance for Pay-Go Pay-Go PFC spending: Total Pay-Go PFC spending (C ) $ - $ 27,000,000 Total PFC Usage (A+B+C) $ 100,000,000 $ 100,853,854 $ 104,950,136 $ 104,994,570 $ 139,944,690 Ending Balance $ 55,572,317 $ 60,199,644 $ 61,616,368 $ 63,848,943 $ 32,006,611 NSAT = North Satellite PFC = Passenger Facility Charge $ - $ - $ - 20 2026 - 2030 Capital Funding Plan 1,000,000 900,000 800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 $ in 000's 0 2026 2027 Future Bond Prior Bond 2028 ADF 2029 AIP PFC Tax levy 2030 CFC Includes CIPs from Central Services and other divisions of $59M ADF = Airport Development Fund AIP = Airport Improvement Plan CFC = Customer Facility Charge CIP = Capital Improvement Plan PFC = Passenger Facility Charge 21 Proposed New Project Descriptions • PC AHU Replacement: 16 PC Air Handling Units (AHUs) have burst heating coils. These units provides heating from Central Mechanical Plant (CMP) so pilots do not use jet-fuel powered aircraft auxiliary power units. • Checkpoint Security Grill: Checkpoint 4 security gate has had repeated maintenance issues, causing injuries to staff. • Master Park Landlord Improvement: Reimburse Master Park for pre-possession improvements. • BRITE Replacement 16L & 16R: Project will purchase the materials needed for the autonomous LED inpavement runway guard lights for RWY 16L and 16R. • Pumphouse Valve & Vent: Four pump valves need to be replaced immediately to comply with NFPA-25 code churn testing and prevent potential fines. • Employee Parking Lot C Improvement: Per lease agreement, this project will complete tasks that were not part of the property owner's responsibilities to have the site operational for employee parking. • Rubber Removal Truck Purchase: Purchase one rubber removal truck to remove rubber that accumulates from plane landing. Rubber removal helps with operations as it reduces friction of the runways. BRITE = LED in-pavement runway guard lights LED = Light-Emitting Diode CMP = Central Mechanical Plant NFPA = National Fire Protection Association PC AHU = Pre-Conditioned Air Handling Unit RWY = Runway 22 Proposed New Project Descriptions (cont'd) • Toll Plaza Drainage Replacement: This project will replace two channel drains at the Toll Plaza exit booths that have been deteriorating, sections of which have already failed. • Parking Garage Dry Standpipe: Replace two (2) and modify three (3) dry fire suppression standpipe systems located within the parking garage, ensuring full compliance with NFPA-25 standards. • Access Control on Mezzanine Doors: This project will install access control and cameras for three sets of doors on the mezzanine level of the Main Terminal. This project aims to prevent unauthorized access. • JetBlue Zone 2 Ticketing CUSE: Per SLOA Renewal, JetBlue does not qualify for Preferential Gate. This project will replace the JetBlue preferential ticket counters in Zone 2 ticketing with Portstandard CUSE ticket counters and equipment. • Swale Pond Improvement: Stormwater quality treatment improvement required to meet the NPDES permit with the WA DOE for the Swale ponds. CUSE = Common Use Systems Equipment NFPA = National Fire Protection Association NPDES = National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System SLOA = Signatory Lease & Operating Agreement WA DOE = WA Dept of Ecology 23 Construction 50% Concourse C Expansion Scope: Add 4 floors to the existing 3-floor C1 Building. Includes: Airport Dining and Retail space, office space, and lounge space, amenities such as nursing room, meditation room, and sensory room. Authorized Program Budget: $400M Schedule: Q2 2026 Design Complete Q1 2023 Early Work Packages Start Q2 2022 Full Construction Starts Q2 2023 Substantial Completion Q2 2026 24 Phase A - Construction 90% SEA Gateway/North Main Terminal Redevelopment Program Scope: Alaska Airlines is designing and constructing a tenant reimbursement agreement program to redevelop their Ticketing and other support areas of the Main Terminal to improve passenger check-in, bag drop, and security screening capacity. Phase B - Construction 70% Authorized Program Budget: $546M Schedule: Q1 2021 - Q2 2026 • Design Start: Q3 2021 • Phase A Construction: Q3 2022 - Q4 2025 (Bridge/Promenade & Baggage Claim) • Phase B Construction: Q3 2023 - Q3 2026 (Ticketing, Mezzanine & Checkpoint 5) SEA = Seattle-Tacoma International Airport 25 100% Construction Complete Concourse A Building Expansion for Lounges Project Scope: Tenant Reimbursement Agreement project with Delta Air Lines to design and construct a building addition at the end of the A Concourse that will house a new Delta Sky Club, a new Delta One lounge, and an expanded shared-use lounge Club @ SEA. Authorized Project Budget: $142.6M Schedule: Q2 2021 - Q3 2025 Construction Q3 2022 - Q3 2025 TCO - 6/17/2025 SEA = Seattle-Tacoma International Airport TCO = Temporary Certificate of Occupancy 26 60% Design In Progress S Concourse Evolution Scope: This project will seismically and structurally strengthen the South Concourse, complete the effort of bringing all its building systems up to date, completely replace the lower-level FIS facility, and remodel and expand the retail, dining, and club space on the upper floors of the facility. Target Estimated Budget Range: $1.9B - $2.5B Schedule: Q4 2021 - TBD Design Begin Q3 2023 Construction NTP Q3 2025 Substantial Completion TBD FIS = Federal Inspection Services (US Customs) NTP = Notice to Proceed SEA = Seattle-Tacoma International Airport SSAT = South Satellite 27 PDD Initiated in 2022 Main Terminal Improvements Program Targeted Estimated Program Budget: $400M Current Scope: Includes limited infrastructure work, replacement, update, and addition of building life safety systems and associated architectural elements in the Main Terminal of SEA. Program Schedule TBD PDD = Project Definition Document SEA = Seattle-Tacoma International Airport 28 In TRA Negotiations Concourse A Duty Free Scope: Design and construct a walk-through Duty Free on Concourse A, adjacent to the new IAF exit for connecting passengers. This 11,000 sq. ft. project will be delivered via a Tenant Reimbursement Agreement (TRA). Target Estimated TRA Budget: $46M- $72M Schedule: Q3 2024 - Q4 2027 In TRA negotiations until Q4 2025 Design Completion Q1 2027 Construction Q1 2027- Q2 2028 IAF = International Arrivals Facility NTP = Notice to Proceed SEA = Seattle-Tacoma International Airport TRA = Tenant Reimbursement Agreement 29