
COMMISSION AGENDA
T. Yoshitani, Chief Executive Officer
August 12, 2011
Page 2 of 3
The inspector for the Department of Labor and Industry (L&I), the permitting agency having
jurisdiction (AHJ) on the escalators, verbally raised a concern about the lack of a heater system
for the escalators indicating a strong possibility he would not sign-off on them as part of the
permit requirements on the project. The Inspector’s basis for requiring truss heaters is an
interpretation of code further substantiated by observations of these escalators during inclement
weather conditions during the winter of 2010 during which snow, rain and fog formed ice on the
escalator landings and treads.
After careful consideration of the matter, the project team agreed a heating system is needed to
ensure the escalator landings and treads remain dry and safe for public use.
BACKGROUND:
Initially, the Port, the project design team and the escalator supplier, Kone, held the position that
truss heaters were not required by code, especially given their continuous operation 365 days a
year, 24-hours a day. During discussions on the matter last winter and spring, opinions started to
change because: (1) Kone performed a survey of similarly installed escalators and found those
installed within unconditioned spaces had truss heaters, including the Sound Transit Station
across the street; (2) there were observations of blowing snow and rain occasionally reaching the
CSB escalators during last winter’s severe weather; and, (3) the strong likelihood L&I was going
to require heaters for final permit and a certificate of occupancy for the facility.
The project team agreed a heater design would ensure the escalators treads remain dry and safe
for public use. The escalator subcontractor was requested to and provided the design. The
design includes two different types of heaters, truss and comb plate heaters. The number of truss
heaters, located within each structural support truss for the escalator is dependent upon the length
of the escalators. The comb plate heaters are located within equipment pits on the top and the
bottom of each escalator run. A total of 80 heaters are required to properly heat the 16 escalators
on the project.
A cost proposal for Kone’s supply and installation of the heaters was received July 11, 2011, but
did not include the associated electrical scope of work. Since this change is a specialty item
designed and warranted by the contractor, the Port will pay the actual costs incurred and verified
by backup documentation after the work is complete. It was known at that time that the likely
cost of the change in total would be greater than $300,000 and require Commission approval.
Port staff was notified by the Contractor that the Kone work was time critical and direction to
proceed with material procurement is required immediately. After discussion with the Assistant
Director of Engineering - Construction Services and the Director of Capital Development
Division, the decision was made to issue an expedited change order (ECO #825 executed on July
15, 2011) in the Not-to-Exceed amount of Kone’s cost proposal of $297,136 to direct the Kone