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buildings all have a home in the flood zone. Many important local, regional and state
transportation corridors cross the valley, as does the BNSF and UP railroads’ north-south
mainline and the Stampede Pass line. Locally-built levees lining the river are old and many
were never built to withstand the flow rates likely to result from a significant storm event. The
combination of increased population density, critical infrastructure, old levees and unchecked
river flows is cause for deep concern.
Port Impacts
The ports of Seattle and Tacoma face a wide range of direct and indirect impacts from flooding
that may result from Howard Hansen dam releases this winter.
Seattle-Tacoma International Airport may experience loss of electrical service from
valley substations.
Closure of the pipelines will affect supplies of jet fuel and natural gas.
Depending on the extent of the floods, evacuation of some communities may be
necessary. An estimated 1,800 airport employees, including workers at airlines,
concessionaires and suppliers, may be displaced. Many Port of Seattle Seaport and
Corporate employees may also be affected either by direct flooding or closed
transportation routes to work.
Road, bridge and rail line closures may result in major congestion and stem the flow of
goods into and out of docks at both ports, as well as terminals, air cargo facilities, and
warehouses. Flooding could affect distribution of goods to other centers outside the
region.
Debris dislodged by fast-running water could flow into the Duwamish and may present
significant hazards to navigation in Elliott Bay, increase siltation along the waterway,
turning basin and at the docks. Private docks, shipping facilities, bridges and other
structures may be damaged by debris.
Local businesses and governments may look to ports to assist them with storage of goods
and materials. Red Cross may request use of Port of Seattle facilities for shelter for valley
evacuees. Requests for assistance are being received from the railroads, emergency
response agencies, tenants and local warehouse owners looking for any expanse of flat,
dry land.
Storm water back-ups may cause flooding in some low-lying buildings in the South
Seattle area, including the Port of Seattle’s Maintenance shop.
Waterways may be affected by sewage and storm-water overflows.
Port of Seattle police and fire departments anticipate increased demand for services from
port facilities, as well as calls for mutual aid from valley cities.
NEXT STEPS
Flooding of the Green River will likely not be a one-time event. The Corps estimates permanent
repairs could take from three to five years. Local jurisdictions, aided by federal grants, are
rushing to complete levee improvements and mitigation projects and plan for the evacuation of
up to 35,000 residents, and their pets and livestock. Levees are being reinforced and barricades
erected around critical infrastructure.